| ASTM
D-1227 Designation Change

The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has
changed the classification for specification ASTM D-1227 Type IV.
ASTM has, in affect, eliminated the D-1227 Type IV classification.
This elimination is a classification change only, and does not affect
how or where the material is used. The Karnak materials affected
by this change are Karnak #100AF Non-Fibered Emulsions, #220AF Fibered
Emulsion and #920AF Fibered Emulsion Mastic. The new classifications
are as follows:
PRODUCT |
NEW
ASTM D-1227 CLASSIFICATION |
| Karnak #100 Non-Fibered Emulsion |
ASTM D-1227 Type III Class 1 |
| Karnak #220AF Fibered Emulsion |
ASTM D-1227 Type II Class 1 |
| Karnak #920AF Fibered Emulsion Mastic |
ASTM D-1227 Type II Class 1 |
Note:
If there are any questions, please contact Karnak's Technical
Service Department : 1-800-526-4236, or Fax requests to: 908-388-9422.
ASTM D-1227 Designation Change

This standard is used under the fixed designation D 1227,
the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last
revision. A number in parenthesis indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (??) indicates an editorial change since the
last revision or reapproval. This specification has been approved
for use by agencies of the Department of Defense to replace MIL-R-3472A.
Consult the DoD index of Specifications and Standards for the specific
year of issue which has been adopted by the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers emulsified asphalt suitable for
use as a protective coating for built-up roofs and other exposed
surfaces with inclines of not less than 4% or 42 mm/m (1/2 in./ft.).
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Document
2.1 ASTM standard: D2939 Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens
Used as Protective Coatings2
3. Classification
3.1 Type I, Class 1 - Emulsified asphalt prepared with mineral
colloid emulsifying agents and containing fibers.
3.2 Type I, Class 2 - Emulsified asphalt prepared with chemical
emulsifying agents and containing fillers or fibers including
.
3.3 Type II, Class 1 - Emulsified asphalt prepared with mineral
colloid emulsifying agents and containing fibers other than .
3.4 Type II, Class 2 - Emulsified asphalt prepared with chemical
emulsifying agents and containing fillers or fibers other than
.
3.5 Type III, Class 1 - Emulsified asphalt prepared with mineral
colloid emulsifying agents, without fibrous reinforcement.
3.6 Type III, Class 2 - Emulsified asphalt prepared with chemical
emulsifying agents, without fibrous reinforcement.
4. Physical Requirements
4.1 The emulsion shall be of suitable consistency for application
above freezing, in relatively thick films by brush, mop, or suitable
spray equipment without thinning with water or heating, and shall
bond to either damp or dry surfaces.
4.2 The emulsion shall be of smooth, uniform consistency without
separation or settlement in storage to the extent that it cannot
be readily dispersed by ordinary stirring.
4.3 Types I and II emulsions, after stirring to homogeneity,
shall be suitable for application by brush or mop in single coats
of not less than 1.0 L/m2 (2 1/2 U.S. gal/ 100 ft 2) without rundown
on inclines up to and including vertical.
4.4 Types I and II emulsions, after stirring to homogeneity,
shall be suitable for application by proper spray equipment to
produce a substantially self-leveling film of not less than 1.0
L/m2 (2 1/2 U.S. gal/100ft2) without rundown on inclines up to
and including 50% or 500 mm/m (6 in./ft).
4.5 Type III emulsion, after stirring to homogeneity, shall be
suitable for application by brush or proper spray equipment at
a rate of not less than 1.0 L/m2 (2 1/2 U.S. gal/100 ft2) without
rundown on vertical concrete surfaces with open-mesh fabric reinforcement.
4.6 The emulsion shall conform to the physical properties prescribed
in Table 1.
5. Sampling and Test Methods
5.1 Sample the material and determine compliance with these
specifications in accordance with Test Methods D 2939.
6. Inspection
6.1 Inspection of the material shall be made as agreed upon
between the purchaser and the supplier as part of the purchase
contract
7. Rejection and Rehearing
7.1 If the results of any test do not conform to the requirements
of this specification, retesting to determine conformity may be
performed as agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier
8. Certification
8.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order a
manufacturer's certification that the material was manufactured
and tested in accordance with this specification together with
a report of the test results shall be furnished at the time of
shipment.
9. Packaging and Marking
9.1 Emulsion shall be suitably packaged to permit acceptance
by the carrier and to afford adequate protection from the normal
hazards of handling and shipment.
9.2 Each container shall be plainly marked with the name and
brand of the manufacturer or supplier, the type of product, and
the manufacturer's production code or lot number.
9.3 Each container shall be marked to indicate that the product
was manufactured in accordance with specification D 1227.
10. Keywords
10.1 asphalt; emulsified; emulsified asphalt, roofing coating
The American Society
for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity
of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised
that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,
and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their
own responsibility.
This standard is subject
to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee
and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised, either
reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for
revision of the standard or for additional standards and should
be addressed to ASTM Headquarters. Your comments will receive
careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical
committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments
have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known
to the ASTM Committee on Standards, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West
Conshohocken , Pa. 19428
| Physical
Properties of Emulsified Asphalt |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
Type I Class
2
Type II Class 2
Type III Class 2 |
| Property |
Type I Class 1 |
Type II Class 1 |
Type III CLass 1 |
| |
min |
max |
min |
max |
min |
max |
min |
max |
| Weight per U.S. Gallon |
8.2 |
8.7 |
8.2 |
9.0 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
9.2 |
9.5 |
| Weight per litre, g |
980 |
1040 |
980 |
1080 |
980 |
1040 |
1100 |
1140 |
| Residue by evaporation, % |
45 |
55 |
45 |
55 |
47 |
53 |
40 |
60 |
| Ash content of residue, % |
5 |
20 |
5 |
25 |
--- |
8 |
30 |
50 |
| Water content, % A |
45 |
55 |
--- |
55 |
--- |
53 |
40 |
60 |
| Flammability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
no tendency to flash or
ignite |
| Firm set, h |
--- |
24 |
--- |
24 |
--- |
24 |
--- |
24 |
| Heat test 100 ±3°C (212 ± 5°F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
no blistering, sagging,
or slipping |
| Flexibility 01 ± 1/2°C (32 ±1°F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
no cracking or flaking |
| Resistance to water |
|
|
|
|
|
|
no blistering or reemulsification |
| Direct flame test |
|
|
|
|
|
|
coating shall char in
place |
|